大学英语四级真题201812

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：兵马俑

同学们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：兵马俑”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕！祝您考试顺利！

大学英语四级真题201812

大学英语四级真题201812

大学英语四级真题201812

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：兵马俑(1)

兵马俑是20世纪最重大的考古发掘之一，1987年被教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。兵马俑位于西安临潼，秦始皇陵以东约1.5公里。1974年，一群农民在皇家陵墓附近挖井时挖掘出一些陶器碎片，立即引起了考古学家的注意，然后才有了兵马俑这一伟大发现。1975年，授权有关部门建立兵马俑博物馆。栩栩如生的兵马俑排成作战的阵势，成为博物馆的亮点。兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一，充分体现了古代的聪明才智和创造力。

参考译文：

The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, one of the most significant archeological excations of the 20th century, were listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987. It is located about 1.5 kimometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong, Xi'an. In 1974, a group of farmers unearthed some pottery fragments while digging a well nearby the royal tomb. It caught the immediate attention of archeologists and led to the great discovery of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses. In 1975, the State Counsil authorized the building of the Museum of the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses.The life-like Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses arranged in battle formations are the star features at the museum. As one of the greatest archeological discoveries in the world, the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses fully demonstrate the extraordinary wisdom and superb creativity of the ancient Chinese people.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：兵马俑(2)

兵马俑(the Terracotta Army)由于它的历史意义和独特性而成为最知名的景点之一。秦始皇于公元前221年统一。他下令建造了这个的模型。兵马俑意义非常，因为数以百计精美的真人大小的模型代表了当时横扫所有其他的庞大。这个是统一的能够形成的决定性因素。兵马俑的陶俑(terracotta statues)是用来为秦始皇殉葬的，以彰显他的荣耀。

参考译文：

The Terracotta Army is one of the most famousattractions in China because of its historicalsignificance and uniqueness.First Emperor of Qinunified China in 221 B.C.He ordered the creation ofthis model army.It is very significant becausedreds of fine life-size models represent the army that triumphed over all other Chinesearmies at that time.The army was the decisive factor in forming a united China.The army ofterracotta statues was made to be buried with the First Emperor of Qin as a show of his glory.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏

本网站我为考生们整理了“2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏”，希望有所帮助，更多英语四级考试信息请关注本网站的及时更新哦。祝同学们考试大捷，金榜题名！

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏(1)

皮影戏(shadow play)是最古老的戏剧之一。它起源于2000多年前的古长安，盛行于唐代和宋代。在古代，这是一个流行的民间戏曲形式，而且它是世界电影的祖先。当时，它就像现代的电影和电视一样给人们带来欢乐。表演者跟着音乐歌唱，同时控制着皮影工具。这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史戏画中。皮影戏是世界文化和艺术大家庭中的瑰宝。

参考译文

Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fable stories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试翻译试题：皮影戏(2)

皮影戏又称“影子戏”。它是民间戏剧形式之一。表演时艺人通常一边演唱一边纵用兽皮或纸板制作的人物形象。它们的影子通过灯光出现在帘布上。这营造了有人物在活动的幻象。有时表演者需要控制三到四个偶人。皮影戏在我国历史悠久，元代时还曾传到世界上很多，迷倒了不少国外戏迷，被人们亲切地称为“影灯”。

参考译文

The shadow puppet play, also known as ‘shadow play’, is one of China’s famous folk opera forms. During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating human figures, which are made of animal skin and board. The shadows of those human figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates the illusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three or four puppets. Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introduced to many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience. They call the art form Chinese shadow play.

2018年12月大学英语四级西安相关翻译试题

古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的历史文化名城。我整理了“2018年12月大学英语四级西安相关翻译试题”，跟着试题来了解一下这座旅游城市吧，希望给您的考试带来帮助!祝您考试顺利哦!

2018年12月大学英语四级西安相关翻译试题(1)

古都西安，一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的历史文化名城。西安古名长安，是世界四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people with literary reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。历史文化的沉积，造就了一个的旅游城市。西安，这座让游连忘返的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General History Museum ) ”的美誉。

参考范文：

Ancient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an，once called Chang'an, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground, you can feel ancient customs and rhymes rywhere, which he been widely read by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This famous touri city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an，a city that let people linger on with no thought of leing has long enjoyed the good name of the“General History Museum”

2018年12月大学英语四级西安相关翻译试题(2)

秦始皇陵墓(the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang)坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部，是历史上个 的最终休眠之地。它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了 38年。 它占地面积56.25平方公里，是历史上的陵墓。The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin

参考译文

Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in the history of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest mausoleum in China’s history.

2018年12月大学英语四级西安相关翻译试题(3)

西安大雁塔-大唐芙蓉园景区

大唐芙蓉园位于位于西安城南的曲江开发区，大雁塔东南侧，它是在原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，仿照唐代皇家园林式样重新建造的，是个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园，占地面积1000亩，其中水域面积300亩。大唐芙蓉园是的仿唐皇家建筑群。

参考译文

Wild Goose Pagoda-Datang Furong Garden Scenic Spot (Xi’an)

Located in Qujiang Dlopment Zone in the south of Downtown Xi’an and the southeastern side of the Wild Goose Pagoda, Datang Furong Garden Scenic Spot replicates Tang Dynasty imperial garden styles in the north of the Furong Garden Remains of the Tang Dynasty. Covering an area of 1,000mu including 300mu of water, it is China’s first large-type imperial garden culture theme park comprehensively showing the look of the Tang Dynasty in its heyday and the largest complex in China copying the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty.

2018年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及：卷一

2018年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及：卷一

短篇

News 1

A dev that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4obile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny dev will provide the moon with its first r mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privay paid for mission to the moon。 The 4ission is set to launch from Cape Caneral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s suce

Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?

Question 2：Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?

News 2

It‘s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary’s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene。 Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and mad to contain the fire to its point of origin。 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries。 Fire investigators he responded to the scene but he not yet determined the cause of the fire。 Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn‘t start up again。 The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002。 In 2014 City Hall dloped a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing。 Howr the plan was dropped due to lack of funds。

Question 3：What does the news say about the fire?

Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?

News 3

Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal pr。 This is after the country‘s main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage。 Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades。 Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 products。

“We don‘t know when we’ll be able to restart”， a company spokean said。 Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare。 Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made products。 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports。 It still only allows potatoes from selected US states。 This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports。

But global warming has raised the sibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather nts more often。

Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?

Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?

Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic produce?

长对话

Conversation 1

M： Mr。 Brown‘s lectures are so boring。

W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。 But the subject is interesting。

M： During ry one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?

W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。

M： What do you mean?

W： It‘s a mod of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physical way。

M： Do yoeview your notes afterwards then?

W： Sometimes but that‘s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。

M： You draw in class and that s me pay attention?

W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prnt getting bored and to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I‘m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It s memorize rmation in a physical way。

Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?

Question 9。 What does the woman do during Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?

Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?

Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?

Conversation 2

M： And where is this?

F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。

M： Was it romantic。

F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was during the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。

M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。

F： Yes it‘s gorgeous。 It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It‘s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。

M ：It must he been very crowded when you were there。

F： Yes it‘s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors ry day。

M： Was the rest of India crowded?

F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。

M：What about the food?

F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and ry region has its own special food。

Question 12。 For what pure did the woman go to India?

Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?

Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?

Question 15 what is the woman‘s impression of Indian cities?

参

News Report One

1.C Set up a mobile phone network on the moon

2.A It is stable

News Report Two

3.B No injuries were yet reported.

4.B Pull down the deserted shopping mall.

News Report Three

5.D Insuffeient potato supply.

6C It is afraid of the spread of disease.

Conversation One

8.A DULL

9.D She takes notes.

10.A It keeps her mind active.

11.B It s her better remenber what she leaens.

Conversation Two

12.A To spend her honeymoon.

13.A In memory of a princess.

14.D It has walls decorated with jewels.

15.B They are mostly crowded.

听力篇章

Passage 1

A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans conducted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely itive views about the current state of their local public libraries。 For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would he a major impact on their community。 Although notably just 33 percent say this would he a major impact on them personally or on their family。 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up educational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of ing spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies。 As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries。 Overall， 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older he had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of s specifically visited a library in the past 12 months。 A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015。

Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?

Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?

Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about library users?

Passage 2

A Sannah cat is a crosreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval。 The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s。 And in 2001， the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed。 The sannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms， them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own。 They he a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large。 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch， and often noted characteristic of the Sannah is its jumping ability。 They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets。 Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing ition。 Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Sannahs。 They often learn how to open doors and cupboards。 Many Sannah cats do not fear water and will play with or n dive into water。 Some owners n shower with their Sannah Cats， presenting a water bowl to Sannah may also prove a challenge， as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws。

Question 19。 What do we learn about the sannah cat?

Question 20。 What is characteristic of Sannah cats?

Question 21 What do some people do with their Sannah cats?

Passage 3

When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excent coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era。 This is the start of a new aenture for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing， taking turns and settling into a new routine。

But of course， this is not the start of your child‘s education which in fact began at birth。 Back then， u would he been your child’s most influential teachers。 During this time at home， ur child would he learnt more than at any other period in their life。 During your child‘s first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile。 Ur child will naturally copy u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newss and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens。 Ultimay an excellent education should be a close partnership between parents and teachers。 A child’s year splits fairly neatly into thirds： a 3rd at school， a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday。

Irrespective of the quality of a school a child‘s home life is of key importance。 It is the determining factor of their academic success。 Ur child may he started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished。

Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?

Question 23 What does the passage say about children‘s education?

Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their children‘s education?

Question 25。 What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo’s academic success?

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：过度依赖手机

2018年12月英语四级考试顺利完成！我收集整理了“2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：过度依赖手机”，希望可以给您的估分带来帮助！祝您取得优异的成绩哦！

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：过度依赖手机

【英语四级翻译真题原文】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

越来越多的人现在的确离不开手机了。他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机。事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了家人和朋友面对的交能。

【英语四级翻译参考译文】

Nowadays, an increasing number of Chinese people can not live without mobile phones. Many of them, including the elderly, keep in touch with the others and broaden their circle of friends with the use of applications. They also use their cell phones for shopping online and searching for rmation as phones are easy to carry. In addition, the communication by mobile applications is cheaper than that by traditional phones. Howr, this new trend makes people over-reliant on mobile phones for social interaction. In fact, some young people he become so addicted that they ignore the face-to-face communication with their family and friends.

【翻译重点词汇总结】

拓宽朋友圈： broaden circle of friends

手机购物： shopping online

过度依赖：be over-reliant on

上瘾：be addicted to

面对面的交流：face-to-face communication

从以上词汇中我们可以看出，本次考试并不难，都是在平时的学习中或者是练习中学过的，并且遇到的词汇，这就告诉我们，在备考四级的过程中，只要掌握好基础的词汇和语法，就能在考试中获得较为理想的成绩。

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：手机改变阅读

2018下半年英语四级考试结束！英语四级考试栏目我为您准备了《2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：手机改变阅读》，希望您能有所收获。更多有关英语四级考试的资讯敬请继续关注本网站更新!

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及：手机改变阅读

【英语四级翻译真题原文】

由于通信网络的快速发展，智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人的速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

【英语四级翻译参考译文】

Due to the rapid dlopment of communication network, the number of Chinese artphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their artphones instead of buying traditional newss. The dlopment of a large number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of books has been affected. But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phones’ reading market, more than half of s still like to read books.

【英语四级翻译解析】

2018年12月四级翻译真题一共包含5句话，读完整个段落，我们发现其描述的是现如今一种普遍存在的现象，所以，在翻译的过程中，广大考生选取一般现在时便可。确定完时态后，接下来我们要做的便是精简结构，具体如下：①由于......的......发展，......数量......增长。②这......改变了......的......方式。③他们......，而不......。④......使人们能......⑤因此，......的......受到了影响。⑥但......，尽管......，......仍......。掌握了上述结构之后，广大考生需要做的便是将段落中涉及的词汇进行翻译，再结合具体实际采用不同的结构进行表述，最终呈现出完整的文章。“由于”一词的翻译我们通常采用“due to”比较地道，“通信网络”一词是计算机科学技术领域的专有名词，译为“communication network”，“以惊人的速度增长”的常用表达是“at an alarming rate”。掌握了以上这些关键点后，权衡好语句的表述重心，完整地译出整句话便不成难题。接下来的几句话中涉及的词汇并不是很难，只要大家平时广泛阅读，勤奋积累，完全可以应对上述词汇的翻译。，接下来几句话的翻译中，大家尤其要注意的是句子中、句与句之间逻辑关系的翻译，比如“而不”“因此”“但”等的翻译，广大考生一定要在自己的译文中有所体现，避免因为逻辑关系词的翻译缺失导致失分。